鐩楅摼鏄寚鏈嶅姟鎻愪緵鍟嗚嚜宸变笉鎻愪緵鏈嶅姟鐨勫唴瀹癸紝閫氳繃鎶鏈墜娈电粫杩囧叾瀹冩湁鍒╃泭鐨勬渶缁堢敤鎴风晫闈紙濡傚箍鍛婏級锛岀洿鎺ュ湪鑷繁鐨勭綉绔欎笂鍚戞渶缁堢敤鎴锋彁渚涘叾瀹冩湇鍔℃彁渚涘晢鐨勬湇鍔″唴瀹癸紝楠楀彇鏈缁堢敤鎴风殑娴忚鍜岀偣鍑荤巼銆傚彈鐩婅呬笉鎻愪緵璧勬簮鎴栨彁渚涘緢灏戠殑璧勬簮锛岃岀湡姝ｇ殑鏈嶅姟鎻愪緵鍟嗗嵈寰椾笉鍒颁换浣曠殑鏀剁泭銆
甯歌鐨勬槸灏忕珯鐩楃敤澶х珯鐨勫浘鐗囷紝闊充箰锛岃棰戯紝杞欢绛夎祫婧愶紝閫氳繃鐩楅摼鍙互鍑忚交鑷繁鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑璐熸媴锛屽洜涓虹湡瀹炵殑绌洪棿鍜屾祦閲忓潎鏄潵鑷埆浜虹殑鏈嶅姟鍣
Referer
– nginx妯″潡ngx_http_referer_module 鐢ㄤ簬闃绘尅鏉ユ簮闈炴硶鐨勫煙鍚嶈姹
– nginx鎸囦护valid_referers,鍏ㄥ眬鍙橀噺$invalid_referer
– 璇硶: valid_referers none | blocked | server_names | string …;
none锛氱己灏戔淩eferer鈥濊姹傚ご锛
blocked锛氣淩eferer鈥 璇锋眰澶村瓨鍦紝浣嗘槸瀹冪殑鍊艰闃茬伀澧欐垨鑰呬唬鐞嗘湇鍔″櫒鍒犻櫎锛涜繖浜涘奸兘涓嶄互鈥渉ttp://鈥 鎴栬 鈥渉ttps://鈥 瀛楃涓蹭綔涓哄紑澶达紱
server_names锛氣淩eferer鈥 璇锋眰澶村寘鍚煇涓櫄鎷熶富鏈哄悕锛
string …锛氫换鎰忓瓧绗︿覆瀹氫箟涓涓湇鍔″櫒鍚嶅拰鍙夌殑URI鍓嶇紑銆傛湇鍔″櫒鍚嶅厑璁稿湪寮澶存垨缁撳熬浣跨敤鈥*鈥濈鍙枫 褰搉ginx妫鏌ユ椂锛屸淩eferer鈥濊姹傚ご閲岀殑鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ鍙ｅ皢琚拷鐣ャ
涓句釜渚嬪瓙锛屼慨鏀逛竴涓嬮厤缃枃浠秐ginx.conf
location ~* \.(gif|jpg|png|swf|flv|bmp)$ {
valid_referers none blocked *.liguoqi.site liguoqi.site;
if ($invalid_referer) {
return 403;
}
}
褰撶劧杩欎釜referer杩樻槸鍙互妯℃嫙鐨勶紝鎵浠ヨ鏇寸粷鎯呬竴鐐圭殑鍔炴硶灏辨槸浣跨敤鍔犲瘑锛岄渶瑕佷娇鐢ㄤ竴涓涓夋柟鐨勫姞瀵嗘ā鍧桯TTP Access Key妯″潡
location /download {
accesskey on;
accesskey_hashmethod md5;
accesskey_arg "key";
accesskey_signature "mypass$remote_addr";
}
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/data/www"
ServerName www.test.com
ErrorLog "logs/test.com_error_log"
CustomLog "logs/test.com_access_log" combined
SetEnvIfNoCase Referer "^http://.*\.test\.com" local_ref # 琛ㄧず鍙湁 test.com 鍜 abc.com 鐨勮闂墠鍏佽锛屽叾浠栫殑閮芥嫆缁
SetEnvIfNoCase Referer ".*\. abc\.com" local_ref
<filesmatch "\.(txt|doc|mp3|zip|rar|jpg|gif|png)">
Order Allow,Deny
Allow from env=local_ref
Deny from all
</filesmatch>
</VirtualHost>
鍙戣〃鍥炲