鑷劧璇█锛堣嫳璇細Natural language锛夐氬父鏄寚涓绉嶈嚜鐒跺湴闅忔枃鍖栨紨鍖栫殑璇█銆傝嫳璇佹眽璇佹硶璇佽タ鐝墮璇佹棩璇负鑷劧璇█鐨勪緥瀛愶紝鑰涓栫晫璇鍒欎负浜哄伐璇█锛屽嵆鏄竴绉嶇敱浜虹壒鎰忎负鏌愪簺鐗瑰畾鐩殑鑰屽垱閫犵殑璇█銆
鑷劧璇█澶勭悊锛岃嫳鏂囦负natural language processing锛岀畝绉NLP,鏄浜哄伐鏅鸿兘鍜璇█瀛棰嗗煙鐨勫垎鏀绉.
鑷劧璇█璁ょ煡鍒欐槸鎸囪鐢佃剳鈥滄噦鈥濅汉绫荤殑璇█
– 1950 鍥剧伒娴嬭瘯
– 1954 鑷姩缈昏瘧瓒呰繃60鍙ヤ縿鏂囦负鑻辨枃锛岀爺绌朵汉鍛樼敓鎴愪笁鍒颁簲骞村彲浠ヨВ鍐虫満鍣ㄧ炕璇戠殑闂锛屾湁绉嶅ぇ璺冭繘鐨勫懗閬撱
– 1960 鍙戝睍鐗瑰埆鎴愬姛鐨NLP绯荤粺鍖呮嫭SHRDLU
– 1964-1966 绾︾憻澶风淮妫矋濮嗘ā鎷熲滀釜浜轰腑蹇冩不鐤椻濊岃璁＄殑ELIZA鈥斺斿嚑涔庢湭杩愮敤浜虹被鎬濇兂鍜屾劅鎯呯殑璁伅锛屾湁鏃跺欏嵈鑳藉憟鐜颁护浜鸿寮傚湴绫讳技浜轰箣闂寸殑浜掑姩銆傗滅梾浜衡濇彁鍑虹殑闂瓒呭嚭ELIZA 鏋佸皬鐨勭煡璇嗚寖鍥翠箣鏃讹紝鍙兘浼氬緱鍒扮┖娉涚殑鍥炵瓟銆備緥濡傞棶棰樻槸鈥滄垜鐨勫ご鐥涒濓紝鍥炵瓟鏄滀负浠涔堣浣犲ご鐥涳紵鈥
– 1970 姒傚康鏈綋璁 瀹炰緥鏈塎ARGIE銆丼AM銆丳AM銆乀aleSpin銆丵UALM銆丳olitics浠ュ強Plot Unit銆傝澶氳亰澶╂満鍣ㄤ汉鍦ㄨ繖涓鏃舵湡鍐欐垚锛屽寘鎷琍ARRY 銆丷acter 浠ュ強Jabberwacky
– 1980 澶氭暟鑷劧璇█澶勭悊绯荤粺鏄互涓濂楀鏉傘佷汉宸ヨ瀹氱殑瑙勫垯涓哄熀纭
– 1980骞翠唬鏈湡 璇█澶勭悊寮曡繘浜嗘満鍣ㄥ涔犵殑绠楁硶锛孨LP浜х敓闈╂柊銆傛垚鍥犳湁涓や釜锛氳繍绠楄兘鍔涚ǔ瀹氬鍔狅紙鍙傝鎽╁皵瀹氬緥锛夛紱浠ュ強涔斿鏂熀 璇█瀛︾悊璁烘笎娓愪抚澶变富瀵硷紙渚嬪杞崲-鐢熸垚鏂囨硶锛夈傝鐞嗚鐨勬灦鏋勪笉鍊惧悜浜庤鏂欏簱鈥斺旀満鍣ㄥ涔犲鐞嗚瑷鎵鐢ㄦ柟娉曠殑鍩虹銆傛湁浜涙渶鏃╂湡浣跨敤鐨勬満鍣ㄥ涔犵畻娉曪紝渚嬪鍐崇瓥鏍戯紝鏄‖鎬х殑銆佲滃鏋-鍒欌濊鍒欑粍鎴愮殑绯荤粺锛岀被浼煎綋鏃舵棦鏈夌殑浜哄伐璁㈠畾鐨勮鍒欍備笉杩囪瘝鎬ф爣璁板皢闅愰┈灏斿彲澶ā鍨嬪紩鍏LP锛屽苟涓旂爺绌舵棩鐩婅仛鐒︿簬杞х殑銆佷互鏈虹巼鍋氬喅瀹氱殑缁熻妯″瀷锛屽熀纭鏄皢杈撳叆璧勬枡閲屾瘡涓涓壒鎬ц祴浜堜唬琛ㄥ叾鍒嗛噺鐨勬暟鍊笺傝澶氳闊宠瘑鍒幇浠婁緷璧栫殑蹇彇璇█妯″瀷鍗虫槸涓绉嶇粺璁℃ā鍨嬬殑渚嬪瓙銆傝繖绉嶆ā鍨嬮氬父瓒充互澶勭悊闈為鏈熺殑杈撳叆鏁版嵁锛屽挨鍏舵槸杈撳叆鏈夐敊璇紙鐪熷疄涓栫晫鐨勬暟鎹诲厤涓嶄簡锛夛紝骞朵笖鍦ㄦ暣鍚堝埌鍖呭惈澶氫釜瀛愪换鍔＄殑杈冨ぇ绯荤粺鏃讹紝缁撴灉姣旇緝鍙潬銆
鍙戣〃鍥炲