workspace: 鏈湴鐨勫伐浣滅洰褰曘傦紙璁颁綔A锛index锛氱紦瀛樺尯鍩燂紝涓存椂淇濆瓨鏈湴鏀瑰姩銆傦紙璁颁綔B锛local repository: 鏈湴浠撳簱锛屽彧鎯虫渶鍚庝竴娆℃彁浜EAD銆傦紙璁颁綔C锛remote repository锛氳繙绋嬩粨搴撱傦紙璁颁綔D锛浠ヤ笅鎵鏈夌殑鍛戒护鐨勫姛鑳借鏄庯紝閮介噰鐢ㄤ笂杩扮殑鏍囪鐨凙銆丅銆丆銆丏鐨勬柟寮忔潵闃愯堪銆
#鍒濆鍖
git init //鍒涘缓
git clone /path/to/repository //妫鍑
git config --global user.email "you@example.com" //閰嶇疆email
git config --global user.name "Name" //閰嶇疆鐢ㄦ埛鍚
#鎿嶄綔
git add <file> // 鏂囦欢娣诲姞锛孉 鈫 B
git add . // 鎵鏈夋枃浠舵坊鍔狅紝A 鈫 B
git commit -m "浠ｇ爜鎻愪氦淇℃伅" //鏂囦欢鎻愪氦锛孊 鈫 C
git commit --amend //涓庝笂娆ommit鍚堝苟, *B 鈫 C
git push origin master //鎺ㄩ佽嚦master鍒嗘敮, C 鈫 D
git pull //鏇存柊鏈湴浠撳簱鑷虫渶鏂版敼鍔紝 D 鈫 A
git fetch //鎶撳彇杩滅▼浠撳簱鏇存柊锛 D 鈫 C
git log //鏌ョ湅鎻愪氦璁板綍
git status //鏌ョ湅淇敼鐘舵
git diff//鏌ョ湅璇︾粏淇敼鍐呭
git show//鏄剧ず鏌愭鎻愪氦鐨勫唴瀹
#鎾ら攢鎿嶄綔
git reset <file>//鏌愪釜鏂囦欢绱㈠紩浼氬洖婊氬埌鏈鍚庝竴娆℃彁浜わ紝 C 鈫 B
git reset//绱㈠紩浼氬洖婊氬埌鏈鍚庝竴娆℃彁浜わ紝 C 鈫 B
git reset --hard // 绱㈠紩浼氬洖婊氬埌鏈鍚庝竴娆℃彁浜わ紝 C 鈫 B 鈫 A
git checkout // 浠巌ndex澶嶅埗鍒皐orkspace锛 B 鈫 A
git checkout -- files // 鏂囦欢浠巌ndex澶嶅埗鍒皐orkspace锛 B 鈫 A
git checkout HEAD -- files // 鏂囦欢浠巐ocal repository澶嶅埗鍒皐orkspace锛 C 鈫 A
#鍒嗘敮鐩稿叧
git checkout -b branch_name //鍒涘缓鍚嶅彨鈥渂ranch_name鈥濈殑鍒嗘敮锛屽苟鍒囨崲杩囧幓
git checkout master //鍒囨崲鍥炰富鍒嗘敮
git branch -d branch_name // 鍒犻櫎鍚嶅彨鈥渂ranch_name鈥濈殑鍒嗘敮
git push origin branch_name //鎺ㄩ佸垎鏀埌杩滅浠撳簱
git merge branch_name // 鍚堝苟鍒嗘敮branch_name鍒板綋鍓嶅垎鏀(濡俶aster)
git rebase //琛嶅悎锛岀嚎鎬у寲鐨勮嚜鍔紝 D 鈫 A
#鍐茬獊澶勭悊
git diff //瀵规瘮workspace涓巌ndex
git diff HEAD //瀵逛簬workspace涓庢渶鍚庝竴娆ommit
git diff <source_branch> <target_branch> //瀵规瘮宸紓
git add <filename> //淇敼瀹屽啿绐侊紝闇瑕乤dd浠ユ爣璁板悎骞舵垚鍔
#鍏朵粬
gitk //寮鐏浘褰㈠寲git
git config color.ui true //褰╄壊鐨 git 杈撳嚭
git config format.pretty oneline //鏄剧ず鍘嗗彶璁板綍鏃讹紝姣忎釜鎻愪氦鐨勪俊鎭彧鏄剧ず涓琛
git add -i //浜や簰寮忔坊鍔犳枃浠跺埌鏆傚瓨鍖
Git浣跨敤瑙勮寖鎻愰啋
Git杩囩▼涓紝蹇呴』閫氳繃鍒涘缓鍒嗘敮杩涜寮鍙戯紝鍧氬喅绂佹鍦ㄤ富骞插垎鏀笂鐩存帴寮鍙戙俽eview鐨勫悓浜嬫湁璐ｄ换妫鏌ュ叾浠栧悓浜嬫槸鍚﹂伒寰垎鏀鑼冦Git涓紝榛樿鏄笉浼氭彁浜ょ┖鐩綍鐨勶紝濡傛灉鎯虫彁浜ゆ煇涓┖鐩綍鍒扮増鏈簱涓紝闇瑕佸湪璇ョ洰褰曚笅鏂板缓涓涓 .gitignore 鐨勭┖鐧芥枃浠讹紝灏卞彲浠ユ彁浜や簡Git 鍒嗘敮鏉ョ殑鏃跺欎竴瀹氳璁板緱鏄厛姣斿锛岀‘璁ゆ墍鏈変慨鏀归兘鏄嚜宸变慨鏀圭殑锛岀劧鍚庡啀绾冲叆銆備笉鐒讹紝瀹规槗鍑虹幇浠ｇ爜鍥炴函Git 鍒嗘敮寮鍙戯紝鐒跺悗鍙戞枃浠跺悎骞躲傛纭殑鏂规硶搴旇鏄紑涓涓繙绋嬪垎鏀紝鐒跺悗涓璧峰湪杩滅▼鍒嗘敮閲屽崗浣溿備笉鐒讹紝瀹规槗鍑虹幇浠ｇ爜鍥炴函锛堝嵆鍒汉鐨勪唬鐮佽瑕嗙洊鐨勬儏鍐碉級git diff鐪嬫彁浜ょ殑涓滆タ鏄笉鏄兘鏄嚜宸变慨鏀圭殑銆傚鏋滄湁涓嶆槸鑷繁淇敼鐨勫唴瀹癸紝寰堝彲鑳藉氨鏄唬鐮佸洖婧review浠ｇ爜鐨勬椂鍊欏鏋滅湅鍒版湁琚垹闄ゆ帀鐨勪唬鐮侊紝涓瀹氳纭疄鏄惁鏄啓浠ｇ爜鐨勫悓浜嬭嚜宸卞垹闄ょ殑銆傚鏋滀笉鏄紝寰堝彲鑳藉氨鏄唬鐮佸洖婧
鍙戣〃鍥炲